Collingwood's theory of philosophical method applied to the problem of the philosophy of nature. Selections range from the work of well-known figures such as Plato, Aristotle, Nietzsche, and Mill to the work of philosophers often overlooked by such anthologies, including Butler, Smith, Sidgwick, Anscombe, Foot, and Frankena. Found insideWhat reasons do we have to be moral, and are these reasons more compelling than the reasons we have to pursue non-moral projects? Ever since the Sophists first raised this question, it has been a focal point of debate. The essays also range widely in time and place, from archaic Greece to early twentieth-century China, medieval Europe to contemporary America. Found insideOur human values, Kitcher shows, can be understood not as a final system but as a project-the ethical project-in which our species has engaged for most of its history, and which has been central to who we are. Recognized as the definitive starting point for twentieth-century ethical theory, the text is reprinted with the previously unpublished preface Moore wrote for a planned, but never completed, second edition. Found insideIn this short, pithy work of philosophical anthropology, Lorraine Daston asks why we continually seek moral orders in natural orders, despite so much good counsel to the contrary. This book examines test validity in the behavioral, social, and educational sciences by exploring three fundamental problems: measurement, causation and meaning. McInerny revisits the basics of Thomas's teachings and offers a brief, intelligible, and persuasive summary. Originally published in 1984, deals with meta-ethics – that is the semantics and pragmatics of ethical language. This book eschews the notions of meaning and analyticity on which meta-ethics normally depends. Found insideThese sixteen original essays, whose authors include some of the world's leading philosophers, examine themes from the work of the Cambridge philosopher G. E. Moore (1873-1958), and demonstrate his considerable continuing influence on ... Proceeds in a logical fashion to show how, when thinking morally, a man can be both free and rational. A collection of essays describing the historical connection between nature and society. A defence of ethical intuitionism where (i) there are objective moral truths; (ii) we know these through an immediate, intellectual awareness, or 'intuition'; and (iii) knowing them gives us reasons to act independent of our desires. The author examines three fundamental concepts: existence, a priori knowledge, and value. Found insideThis innovative text is designed to improve thinking skills through the application of 30 critical thinking principles—Metathoughts. Excerpt from Philosophical Studies All the papers contained in this volume, except the two ethical ones (VIII and X), have been previously published; and of those which have been previously published all, except that on "External and ... Found insideThis view (and similar views) have been called Scientism. In this book, scientists' views about science and its relationship to knowledge, ethics and religion are subjected to critical scrutiny. Found insideIndividual theories are discussed in detail in the first part of the book, before these positions are applied to a wide range of contemporary situations including business ethics, sexual ethics, and the acceptability of eating animals. Applying evolutionary biology to traditional philosophical problems, this volume establishes a naturalistic approach to our understanding of life's major problems. Humbug means "deceptive or false talk or behaviour". This book is a tool for detecting humbug. The core of the book does not concern itself with the structure of good arguments, or with models for inquiry. "This book makes discovering informal fallacies (fallacies of content, rather than form) fairly simple ... book is modeled after medieval bestiaries. The basic thesis of this work is that philosophy should not squander its energies upon the unknowable, but should perform its proper function in criticism and analysis. Found insideSome uncomfortable ideas entertained in this book: - Political correctness can be harmful - Identity politics is a dangerous game - Morality is functionally democratic - Victims often do share some of the responsibility - God is a far more ... Found inside – Page 26On the other hand, several passages suggest that the naturalistic fallacy is at ... fallacy – for example if one has identified goodness with pleasantness, ... Found insideFirst published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. These are analyzed in terms of different senses, different times and the production of distinct spaces, including the local, the national and the global. Ali Almossawi certainly had, so he wrote An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments! This handy guide is here to bring the internet age a much-needed dose of old-school logic (really old-school, a la Aristotle). Found insideCoverage in the collection identifies differentiations, details standpoints, and points out new perspectives. This volume answers a need: AN is quite new to contemporary philosophy, despite its deep roots in the history of philosophy. This book is a crash course in effective reasoning, meant to catapult you into a world where you start to see things how they really are, not how you think they are. Publisher description: Geoffrey Lloyd engages in a wide-ranging exploration of what we can learn from the study of ancient civilizations that is relevant to fundamental problems, both intellectual and moral, that we still face today. First published in 1960, this book is intended to be a concise but complete treatise on Ethics. Shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Found insideArgues for the replacement of traditional ideas of human superiority with a more enlightened ethic regarding the value of non-human life, and discusses suicide, euthanasia, and animal rights. From Kant to Croce is a comprehensive, highly readable history of the main currents and major figures of modern Italian philosophy, described in a substantial introduction that details the development of the discipline during this period. Found insideThis is a book about the primacy and centrality of God and his unsurpassable presence, and what this means for the Church. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork. This is the only book to examine the field in its entirety, starting with Darwin and moving on to explore how morality could have evolved, and what we can learn from the discovery of so-called genes for human behaviour. In this controversial book, Randy Thornhill and Craig Palmer use evolutionary biology to explain the causes of rape and to recommend new approaches to its prevention.They address, and claim to demolish scientifically, many myths about rape ... Found insideIn this instructive, entertaining and often humorous book, Gary Cox, best-selling author of How to Be an Existentialist and How to Be a Philosopher, investigates the phenomenon of goodness and what, if anything, it is to be a good person ... Found insideThis interdisciplinary and accessible book will help environmentalists to make stronger arguments in favor of conserving biodiversity. Found inside – Page iPraise for Ethics in Psychotherapy and Counseling, Fifth Edition "[The 5th edition] is a MUST READ book for both beginning and seasoned clinicians. I learned a lot reading this book. Can OUGHT be derived from IS? This book presents an investigation of this time-honored problem by means of alethic-deontic predicate logic. Calls for an end to religion's role in dictating morality, demonstrating how the scientific community's understandings about the human brain may enable the establishment of secular codes of behavior. This 2001 book is a comprehensive study of the ethics of G. E. Moore, the most important English-speaking ethicist of the twentieth century. An imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company affordable, high quality, modern editions, using original! 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