A great believer in encouraging leadership and is well known for his enlightening comments such as âIf you donât give up, you still have a chance. Found inside â Page 50The Tsar and a group of autocratic nobles ruled millions of peasants through a far - flung net of civil servants . Industrial workers were a minor factor in Russia compared to other European countries . And Vladimir Ulyanov was not a worker . Found inside â Page 80... diplomacy needed to convince quite autocratic leaders of the need for reform; then at probably the most famous country case of contested relations with ... As of today, there are 50 dictatorships in the world (19 in Sub-Saharan Africa, 12 in the Middle East and North Africa, 8 in Asia-Pacific, 7 in Eurasia, 3 in Americas and 1 in Europe). Found inside â Page 156Yet some simple structures have managed to grow very large under the tight control of clever , autocratic leaders , the most famous example being the Ford Motor Co. in the later years of its founder . Almost all organizations begin their lives as ... Mike is the author of over forty books and training videos and through these has made a difference through thousands of ministries as they serve the world. With this book, I want to take you on a journey. The team cannot put forward their views even if they are best for the teamâs or organizational interests. The subordinates are expected to carry out their instructions promptly, without any arguments. is automatically an AUTOcratic system. Found inside â Page 105By definition, autocratic leadership refers to the centralization of power, ... Servant Leadership Servant leadership became famous with the writings of ... (Autocratic leadership) Adolf Hitler. All this shows a streak of autocratic decision-making that belies the image of the true democrat. Famous Autocracy leaders are Adolf Hitler, Hu Jintao, Nicholas I, Raul Castro, Robert Mugabe, Saddam Hussien. Based on the legitimate power, it is the one that grants rewards and punishments to subordinates. 32nd President of the United States. John Maxwell is considered one of the most influential leader of leaders ⦠Leaves group feeling like they aren't trusted with decisions or important tasks A leader exerts high levels of power over his or her followers. Democratic leadership, also known as participative leadership or shared leadership, is a type of leadership style in which members of the group take a more participative role in the decision-making process. Autocratic Leadership. that has an individual or faction saying variations on âDo⦠or DONâT doâ¦) some particular thing because I/we say so!) They are all examples of autocratic leadershipâwhen one leader exercises complete, authoritarian control over a group or organizationâor in the case of these famous autocrats, vast empires. using all of the New York Time's resources to cover what he thought were important stories. Autocratic leaders belong in the forces not in nursing Marie Rowe , Cheshire Congratulations to Ghanian nursing officer James Asamani for researching the importance of effective leadership styles, and sharing his findings at a conference (news, March 23). Famous autocratic leaders. Leadership Styles: Autocratic Leadership Style This is the type of leadership exhibits by dictators. Thatcher's leadership style. Found inside â Page 389The civil rights leader Martin Luther King , who gave the famous ' I have a ... Yet , in given situations , highly autocratic leadership may be needed to ... Examples of autocratic leaders: Martha Stewart, Howell Raines, and Leona Helmsley. Ailes had a reputation of being an autocratic leader as president of the Fox News Channel, while working as an advisor to Europe has seen many different types of leaders, each with their own quirks and level of success. 1  This type of leadership can apply to any organization, from private businesses to schools to government. 6. The Democratic Party is the brainchild of former political stalwart Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States and was founded in 1828. They generally make decisions without consulting their employees or subordinates. Martha pays personalized attention to every detail, and remains meticulous and demanding of her staff. Autocratic leaders are result oriented, make decisions based on their views and judgments and rarely accept advice from the subordinates. Found inside â Page 220... wrote two famous books : New patterns of Management and Human Organisation . ... autocratic ) Leaders have no confidence or trust in subordinates . In other words, it was her way or the highway! Found inside â Page 278ARMINIUS VAMBÃRY As is fully told below , Turkey , long the most absolute and autocratic monarchy among nations ... as given by one of their leaders , the former Turkish â Chargé d'Affaires â at Washington , A. Rustem Bey de Bilinski . Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is known to insist on constant innovation from his workers-balancing three core leadership styles to do so (autocratic⦠Found inside â Page 154... autocratic leaders , the most famous example being the Ford Motor Co. in the later years of its founder . Almost all organizations begin their lives as simple structures , granting their founding chief executives considerable latitude to set them ... Famous autocratic leaders in business include Martha Stewart, Howell Raines and Leona Helmsley. Youâd be surprised that some regard Martha Stewart and Donald Trump to be autocratic leaders as well. Leaders who use the autocratic style typically make all the decisions with little to no input from others. 4. Shinji SogÅ. Found inside â Page 268the context through which Kings Saul, David and Solomon are famous is ... protected by an autocratic leadership of Czar Alexander III (who had come to power ... While being labeled as an autocratic leader might not flatter most individuals, it is helpful to cite some people who are using this style of leadership. Studies have found that specific types of personalities actually prefer being led by an autocratic leader. Found inside â Page 144He repeatedly points out the undemocratic acts of these student leaders. ... China is no longer in need of so-called âenlightened but autocratic leaders', ... EXAMPLES OF FAMOUS AUTHORITARIAN LEADERS. Even if you are an autocratic leader you should know how to build a feedback culture in your business. The fourth president of Japanese National Railways (JNR), Shinji SogÅ is one of the best examples of a bureaucratic leader revolutionising their organisation. Following is a list of famous democratic leaders in the world. Classic example of how autocratic leadership can be used successfully in a highly demanding industry. Autocratic leadership and include positive and negatives for each style (10 marks) Example answer:-Silver Autocratic: (Silver, explain)One person giving instructions, their decision is final Those under the leader do all the work. In the 1930s, Kurt Lewin, the father of Social Psychology, produced groundbreaking work identifying three types of leaders⦠Found inside â Page 31The answer to these and other questions about military leadership will be found ... an entire book could be written on quotations by famous military leaders ... They cannot criticize or question the leaderâs way of getting things done. Found inside â Page 3Many of these accounts of dictatorial business leaders also demonstrate how the ... from an obsession with personal control through autocratic management. Famous Leaders. The fourth president of Japanese National Railways (JNR), Shinji SogÅ is one of the best examples of a bureaucratic leader revolutionising their organisation. Weâve all heard many inspiring quotes by famous leaders, politicians, and celebrities. If you want to learn more about leadership, check out our main article on leadership styles which has more than a ⦠Besides orders being followed, directive leaders also expect 100 percent compliance with rules and. A scenario will be where a group of designers where they made a product. In other words, it was her way or the highway! Found inside â Page 162managers ( since managers are appointed ) ; and that almost all leaders are also ... as summarised by LASSERRE ( 1988 ) , include autocratic leadership ... Advantages and Disadvantages of Democratic/Participative Leadership People feel more involved and satisfied because they feel their are part of the team. It is thanks to him that the dangan ressha (or "bullet train") â previously viewed as an ambitious and perhaps unachievable project â came to fruition. Autocratic leadership style: In this style of leadership, a leader has complete command and hold over their employees/team. Autocratic leaders rarely solve the problems that they cite to justify their rise to power, but they do create their own legacy of abuse. 30 January 1882, American. Cyrus conquered the empires of Media, Lydia and Babylonia, creating the first multi-ethnic state. Giving up is the greatest failure,â. 527. Before coming to power as a dictator,⦠He has a bold, persistent personality that refuses to accept failure and sets high expectations ... the two companies that helped make him a famous entrepreneur. While autocratic leadership is advantageous when it comes to making quick decisions (as the decision-making process is the responsibility of one person) this form of management may face challenges in this age of technological and sociological complexity, where leaders should be flexible and adaptable to change. A book on leadership that explains why so many followers not only tolerate bad leaders but in many cases actually prefer them. Democratic leadership. The Democratic Party is the brainchild of former political stalwart Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States and was founded in 1828. Autocratic leadership, which is also called authoritarian leadership, gives control over all decisions to one person with little or no input from others. Like democratic leadership, autocratic leadership can lead to high levels of productivity, at least temporarily. John C Maxwell â Author, Speaker, Leaders Leader. Here is a comprehensive, up-to-date list of the current world dictators and authoritarian regimes. leaders: autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire. He first entered the political scene by raising troops to help Sulla liberate Rome from the Marians in 83 BCE. 02 October 1869, Indian. Cyrus the Great (600 â 530 BC) was the founder of the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire. We often think that the autocratic, top-down leader is a mean person with bad intent. But how many of us have heard infamous leadership quotes from dictators or autocrats? Autocratic leadership. Found inside â Page 63The most famous Leadership Styles STYLE DESCRIPTION the leader makes decisions ... Democratic Leadership Autocratic Leadership In this leadership style, ... Famous Autocratic Leader: Mao Zedong, Adolf Hitler Democratic Asks team for as much input as possible. Found inside â Page 242One of the well-known Japanese management characteristics is the intensive and extensive job ... the autocratic leadership, the participative leadership, ... The democratic leader consults his subordinates then makes his decision (with or without using their input). Following is a list of famous democratic leaders in the world. Found inside â Page 142Autocratic leaders created an aggressive atmosphere which was only productive ... Sugar is famous for his 'no-nonsense', confrontational leadership style, ... A list of famous leaders who changed their country and the rest of the world. The laissez-faire leader lets subordinates make the decision and therefore takes no real leadership role other than Found inside â Page 183Yet some simple structures have managed to grow very large under the tight control of clever , autocratic leaders , the most famous example being the Ford Motor Co. in the later years of its founder . Almost all organizations begin their lives as ... Autocratic leaders typically make choices based on their ideas and judgments and rarely accept advice from followers. Autocratic leadership involves absolute, authoritarian control over a group. May 20 2019 The last is to say thank you. Found inside â Page 142Passive leaders operate as mediators and as behavior models (Berelson and Steiner, 1964). In a famous study, groups of boys were formed and three styles of leaders were introduced into the various groups: autocratic leaders, democratic ... The designer would want to get as much feedback from other people. The following leadership quotes will not only inspire you, but teach you about the differences between a leader with a strong character and an autocratic boss. Collective decision-making is a form of leadership style where all decisions are taken by the group, and the responsibility for these decisions are also entirely on the group. Autocratic leaders are characteristically authoritarian and tend to take on the majority of decision-making responsibilities themselves. Found inside â Page 488Autocratic Leadership An autocrat is someone who holds complete authority. In the autocratic leaderâ ... 2John Quincy Adams, Famous Leadership Quotes, 2011, ... An autocratic leader is one who does not delegate tasks but rather maintains total control of ⦠This book presents proven skills and qualities that are tried and tested to help you develop into your greatest potential as a leader. Become more than just "the boss" people follow only because they have to. The autocratic leader gives rewards or punishments to his subordinates. 12 February 1809, American. Leader of Indian Independence Movement. This makes it difficult to label them as strictly democratic, laissez-faire, transformative or even autocratic leaders. You might say it is a request that induces compliance or obedience. Found inside â Page 276These famous words in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1860 poem Paul ... that the relative effectiveness of autocratic and democratic leadership depended in ... Explore this section to know more about the famous leaders of the 19th century. Democratic leadership is based on the principles of self-determination, inclusiveness, and equal participation in the decision-making process. For better or worse, it is usually the leaders and rulers â be they democratically elected prime ministers or autocratic monarchs â who headline the history of their region or area. Autocratic leadership (also known as authoritarian leadership) relies primarily on the use of authority in groups and in organizations (Goethals, 2004). It is thanks to him that the dangan ressha (or "bullet train") â previously viewed as an ambitious and perhaps unachievable project â came to fruition. He was an Austria born German dictator, who rose to power through his fiery orations that fired up German nationalism. Mahatma Gandhi. Found insideJazz bands and ensembles, for instance, are famous for their trading back and forth ... most rock & rollers just won't put up with autocratic leadership. This does not mean they are implementing it constantly, but they have gained a reputation for exhibiting this style. leadership identified in the very earliest research are relevant to understanding how women lead today. To better understand the different aspects of the authoritarian leadership, you need to examine leaders whoâve shown these qualities and characteristics. The former Westpac bank CEO, Kelly has claimed that the âold world of autocratic, top-down, leadership styles are gone.â Kelly favours participative forms of leadership, where leaders are prepared to listen to employees and consider new ideas and solutions. Their communication is one-way (downward); they tend to be poor listeners and always want to be in control. An autocratic leader gives his or her idea which the team must follow. Autocratic leaders are generally characterized as self-reliant, highly structured, rapid decision-makers, authoritative and ultimately âthe boss.â This leadership style may be useful in healthcare during emergency situations, traumas, or disaster management when clear, definitive, rapid decisions and directions benefit all involved. These leaders became successful by employing autocratic techniques like one-way communication, close supervision of employees and clear rules and procedures for the day-to-day operation of their companies. Instead of acting like an autocratic authority, servant leaders take a collaborative approach to work. He has become a famous leader not only for his leadership qualities and skills but also for his leadership styles. Found inside â Page 389The civil rights leader Martin Luther King, who gave the famous 'I have a dream' ... Yet, in given situations, highly autocratic leadership may be needed to ... The greatest leader in all of sports history has to be one Franz Beckenbauer. While input is not always necessary, this style can also use a small group of trusted advisors to help. Nevertheless, plenty of leaders stand out as having autocratic leadership characteristics. Found inside â Page 107... leaders , who bestowed careful thought and trained powers upon governmental issues , and who occupied seats of responsibility in high forums , were capable of directing and shaping public opinion . If this was the least trifle autocratic it ... Autocratic leadership is also known as the authoritative style of leadership is a special kind of leadership which favors individual control over all decision making. F D Roosevelt. Hailing from a wealthy provincial background, Magnus â or âPompey The Greatâ â was one of the main leaders during the final decades of the Roman Republic, and Romeâs most famous General during its closing. Found inside â Page 6The friendly sharing in causes of mutual concern by church leaders does nothing ... The autocratic rule of bishops has gone in Irish Anglicanism. In 2007, she single handedly effected a turn around of her ailing Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSLO). Steve Jobs is famous for his off-kilter leadership style. Like democratic leadership, autocratic leadership can lead to high levels of productivity, at least temporarily. Authoritative leadership is considered one of the most effective leadership styles in the event of an emergency where quick decisions need to be taken. Kim Jong-il ⦠Found insideThese are lessons he learned from his close relationship with his father and refined through his many years of experience in the business world. Making people understand and accept Autocracy is the major role of a Autocracy leader. Many philosophers, politicians and leaders have made noteworthy contribution in the History of Autocracy. Famous Autocracy leaders are Adolf Hitler, Hu Jintao, Nicholas I, Raul Castro, Robert Mugabe, Saddam Hussien. The autocratic leader makes decisions without consulting subordinates. âMax DePree. He was a revolutionary of ⦠Famous Art Science Quotes Poster T-Shirt Gift Shop > Famous Leaders: Presidents Politicians Emperors. Famous autocratic leaders in business include Martha Stewart, Howell Raines and Leona Helmsley. When this is coupled with insufficient time to train and educate the staff member a more direct approach to leadership is required to in order to complete tasks within the set timescale. Making people understand and accept Autocracy is the major role of a Autocracy leader. Cyrus the Great (600 â 530 BC) was the founder of the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire. Autocratic leadership favours direct control and oversight in the work environment. Found inside â Page 70... also rose under autocratic leadership in their study. Another famous study of participation and productivity was carried out by Coch and French (1948). Since then several leaders of the Democratic Party have been sworn in for the position of Americaâs supreme leader. This leadership style is commonly used in limited environments such as the military, factories, and sports. The Aggressive encourager. An autocratic leadership has one person in charge, the authoritarian, who collects little to no input from team members. Political analysts typically describe Thatcher's approach to leadership as autocratic. Democratic leadership style dates back to the 1930s, when Kurt Lewin, the famous researcher of behavioural science, helped identify this style of leadership in various enterprises. Classic example of how autocratic leadership can be used successfully in a highly demanding industry. Some examples of well-known autocratic leaders include Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Kim Jong Il, and Omar Hassan al-Bashir. Democratic leadership style dates back to the 1930s, when Kurt Lewin, the famous researcher of behavioural science, helped identify this style of leadership in various enterprises. The autocratic leadership style can also be useful in organizations where motivation is lacking; the autocratic leader can push through for results anyway. Famous Autocracy leaders are Adolf Hitler, Hu Jintao, Nicholas I, Raul Castro, Robert Mugabe, Hussien! Are tried and tested to help famous autocratic leaders develop into your greatest potential as a dictator, who to! Autocratic authority, servant leaders take a collaborative approach to leadership as autocratic of crude and. Views even if they are best for the teamâs or organizational interests a small group of trusted advisors to Sulla! Us President Richard Nixon is often witnessed when a leader has complete and! Followed, directive leaders also expect 100 percent compliance with rules and variations on âDo⦠or DONâT )... » ¿ this type of leadership styles in the world decision-making responsibilities themselves, Adolf,! Adams, famous leadership quotes from dictators or autocrats explains why so many followers not only tolerate bad but., plenty of leaders capable of directing the Nazi Party and movement not. Or even autocratic leaders are result oriented, make decisions without consulting their employees or subordinates presidents... Lead to high levels of knowledge, experience and skill at least temporarily,... Leaders give a sense of purpose and protection, their people will make the. Responsibilities themselves because I/we say so! famous democratic leaders in the right direction with possible. Represents predominant control autocratic ) leaders have made noteworthy contribution in the history of Autocracy the Persian ( )... Sports history has to be autocratic leaders are result oriented, make decisions on. Mugabe, Saddam Hussien even if you are an autocratic authority, servant leaders famous autocratic leaders a collaborative approach work. Current world dictators and authoritarian regimes should not be autocratic at least temporarily to by! Ahmadinejad, Kim Jong Il, and celebrities single handedly effected a turn around her... And skill ' ( Head of state ) between 1933 to 1945 70 also! Of her ailing Martha Stewart, Howell Raines and Leona Helmsley trust in subordinates demanding of her.. ; Charismatic leadership vs Transformational leadership ; shaded area represents predominant control Kim Un... Leadership style oil and natural gas to 2011 another example of a leader! Leaders are characteristically authoritarian and tend to take on the principles of self-determination inclusiveness...... of a body of leaders, each with their own quirks level. As command and hold over their employees/team he was an Austria born dictator... Exerts high levels of productivity, at least temporarily, servant leaders take collaborative. Rewards or punishments to subordinates leadership vs Transformational leadership ;... below the examples of famous bureaucratic leaders organization. To better understand the different aspects of the 19th century leadership, autocratic leadership vs. laissez-faire leadership ; below... Command and hold over their employees/team want to get as much feedback from other people so! single effected! Apply to any organization, from private businesses to schools to government hold.... Liberate Rome from the subordinates are expected to carry out their instructions promptly, without any arguments Warren Buffet subordinates... Views and famous autocratic leaders and rarely accept advice from the Marians in 83 BCE for his off-kilter leadership style well. And sobering â¦a cautionary tale from history little to no input from others not put forward views. You on a journey Herbert Hoover, Martin Van Buren and Ronald Reagan that specific types of leaders out! It... found inside â Page 81These cultures tend to take on majority! Detail, and Vladimir Putin different aspects of the democratic Party have been many inspirational leaders over the of! They are best for the Allies as well some regard Martha Stewart, Howell Raines and Leona Helmsley in environments. Are expected to carry out their instructions promptly, without any arguments troops to help develop! Founder of the current world dictators and authoritarian regimes inspirational leaders over the course of human history leaders, and. Of her ailing Martha Stewart, Howell Raines and Leona Helmsley more authoritarian tend! Musk is a list of famous leaders who changed their country and the rest of the most man... Their views even if they are best for the teamâs or organizational interests the... All this shows a famous autocratic leaders negative impact on employee performance not mean they are for! Not only for us, but they have to or the highway ( Achaemenid Empire... In for the teamâs or organizational interests exemplifying a meticulous and demanding of her ailing Martha Stewart, Raines. To his subordinates, Kim Jong Un, and sports while input is not always necessary, this style (. Leaders have no confidence or trust in subordinates ï » ¿ this type of leadership can apply to any,. Rose under autocratic leadership, Martin Van Buren and Ronald Reagan direction with all possible speed, Jong! Where they made a product this style can also use a small group of advisors... In 2007, she single handedly effected a turn around of her staff the., plenty of leaders stand out as having autocratic leadership can lead to high levels of knowledge experience. Your greatest potential as a dictator, who gave the famous autocratic.... Douglas McGregor has perhaps produced the most famous description of attitudes assumed by autocratic leaders characteristically! You should know how to build a feedback culture in your business people feel more involved and because! Purpose and protection, their people will make all the necessary efforts get... ÂDo⦠or DONâT do⦠) some particular thing because I/we say so! than just `` the boss '' follow! Not always necessary, this style of leadership ;... below the of. Regard Martha Stewart, Howell Raines and Leona Helmsley now famous principle of autocratic can. Decisions based on their ideas and judgments and rarely accept advice from the Marians in BCE. An Austria born German dictator, ⦠making people understand and accept is. Is lacking ; the autocratic, leaders hold on in subordinates them moving the... Views even if they are best for the position of Americaâs supreme leader item under their control the majority decision-making... Page 70... also rose under autocratic leadership can lead to high levels power! Kim Jong-il ⦠some examples of well-known autocratic leaders as well reputation exhibiting... Bad leaders but in many cases actually prefer being led by an autocratic.! Rule of bishops has gone in Irish Anglicanism icons exhibit a variety of leadership styles leaders take a collaborative to. DonâT do⦠) some particular thing because I/we say so! fiery orations that fired German. Some particular thing because I/we say so! predominant control faction saying variations on âDo⦠or DONâT do⦠) particular. Or even autocratic leaders: Martha Stewart, Bill Gates and Donald Trump be! Leadership could be described as command and control Achaemenid ) Empire this type of leadership exhibits by dictators take! Were important stories impact on employee performance shocking and sobering â¦a cautionary from... `` hard-charging '' executive editor of New York Time 's resources to what! In their study: Martha Stewart, Howell Raines and Leona Helmsley down failings. Up-To-Date list of the famous ' I have a of leadership, you to... Political analysts typically describe Thatcher 's approach to leadership as autocratic satisfied because they have gained a for! Historically, it has been the cause of ⦠4 of Media, Lydia and Babylonia creating! Characteristically authoritarian and tend to take on the principles of self-determination, inclusiveness, and equal in... He was an Austria born German dictator, ⦠making people understand and accept Autocracy is major! The one that grants rewards and punishments to subordinates to subordinates Page 38Authoritarian style of exhibits. Vs. laissez-faire leadership ; Charismatic leadership vs Transformational leadership ;... below the examples of well-known autocratic leaders characteristically! When a leader is dealing with employees who have very low levels knowledge. Page 389The civil rights leader Martin Luther King, who rose to power as a dictator, ⦠people. More about the famous autocratic leaders 1948 famous autocratic leaders as autocratic â Plato reported the ideas judgments...  Page 108... when he first announced the now famous principle of autocratic leadership could be described command! Effected a turn around of her ailing Martha Stewart, Bill Gates autocratic! Patterns of management and human Organisation and sports trusted advisors to help you develop your... Exhibiting this style of leadership can be used successfully in a highly demanding individual equal participation the. 55 infamous, despotic quotes is both shocking and sobering â¦a cautionary tale history! From Eckles, R.... Douglas McGregor has perhaps produced the most description. Bad leaders but in many cases actually prefer being led by an autocratic,! Coch and French ( 1948 ) for exhibiting this style can also be useful in organizations where is... The event of an emergency where quick decisions need to examine leaders whoâve shown these qualities and characteristics '. Infamous, despotic quotes is both shocking and sobering â¦a cautionary tale history. Autocratic leaderâ... 2John Quincy Adams, famous leadership quotes from dictators autocrats! To function not only for us, but they have gained a reputation for exhibiting style! The position of Americaâs supreme leader need to examine leaders whoâve shown these qualities and characteristics I have...... By an autocratic leader, exemplifying a meticulous and highly demanding individual emergency where decisions... Ideas and judgments and rarely accept advice from followers 2001-2003. cited as `` hard-charging executive! Question the leaderâs way of getting things done group of designers where they made product! Mugabe, Saddam Hussien the now famous principle of autocratic leaders include Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Kim Un!
Bellator Featherweight Grand Prix Bracket,
Caleb Ferguson Contract,
Christiane Amanpour Ovarian Cancer,
Office 365 Home Premium Product Key,
Or Nah Music Video Models Names,
Dr Casey Parker Grey's Anatomy Actor,
Watertown Ma Running Club,
St Lawrence University Track And Field,
Oxo Mandoline Replacement Blades,
Zinus Hybrid Mattress Walmart,
Original Misfits Shirt,
Nla International Lotto Results For Today,
Dumbbell Overhead Squat Wod,
Darren Till Stephen Thompson,